C h a p t e r
Constructing
Structures
17
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you will be able to do the following:
Recall the two types of construction.
Summarize the characteristics of the major types of constructed buildings.
Give examples of types of buildings other than residential, commercial, and
industrial.
Recall the steps involved in constructing a structure.
Recall the types of foundations.
Summarize the characteristics of the frameworks used in buildings.
Explain how buildings are enclosed.
Summarize the types of utility systems used in buildings.
Summarize the characteristics of materials used in fi nishing buildings.
Summarize the characteristics of heavy engineering structures.
Key Terms
arch bridge
beam bridge
buttress dam
cantilever bridge
ceiling
ceiling joist
commercial building
drywall
fascia board
fl oor joist
forced-air heating system
gravity dam
header
heat pump
hot water heating
industrial building
landscape
manufactured home
pile foundation
potable water
rafter
reinforced concrete
residential building
sheathing
sill
slab foundation
soffi t
sole plate
spread foundation
stud
subfl oor
suspension bridge
top plate
truss
truss bridge
wastewater
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