Chapter 24 Sewing Equipment
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Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
• Stitch length dial regulates the length of the stitches. Some models have a
special setting for stretch stitching.
• Reverse lever lets you stitch backward.
• Presser foot lifter allows you to raise and lower the presser foot.
• Thread cutter is on the back of the presser bar for convenience.
• Bobbin cover plate covers the bobbin and bobbin case.
• Speed controller is used to operate the machine. Press down on it to stitch.
• Power and light switch turns on machine and sewing light at one time.
• Stitch selectors allow you to choose decorative or sewing stitches.
An important item that comes with your sewing machine is the instruction
manual, 24-12. It shows the parts of the machine and explains what they do. It
describes any accessories and any special features. Be sure to read the instruc-
tion manual thoroughly before you begin using a sewing machine.
Using the Sewing Machine
Machines operate with two threads: the needle thread and the bobbin
thread. The needle thread runs from the spool pin, around the tension discs,
and through the take-up lever, thread guides, and needle. The bobbin thread
runs from the bobbin plate up through the throat plate. A stitch forms when the
needle and bobbin threads interlock. Study the machine diagram to see how to
thread the sewing machine.
Begin to sew using some fabric scraps. Use two layers since most sewing is
done with two pieces of fabric.
Study the chart of sewing-machine problems and cures in 24-13. It will
help you determine the source of any problems that might occur and how to
correct them.
Sewing-Machine Safety Rules and Procedures
Using a sewing machine can bring you hours of creative enjoyment.
However, a sewing machine is a piece of equipment that, if not used properly,
24-12 Before
you begin to sew,
reading through the
instruction manual
that comes with your
machine is important.