309  Copyright  by  Goodheart-Willcox  Co.,  Inc.  Technical  Terms  Chapter  13  Troubleshooting  Mechanical,  Hydraulic,  and  Electrical  Problems  abnormal  noise  air  pressure  tests  automatic  shift  diagram  band  and  clutch  application  chart  diagnostic  charts  hydraulic  circuit  diagrams  hydraulic  pressure  test  lubricant  leakage  no-drive  condition  noise,  vibration,  and  harshness  (NVH)  oil  pressure  diagrams  overheating  road  test  root  cause  shift  points  shift  problems  slippage  stall  test  stick  diagrams  After  studying  this  chapter,  you  will  be  able  to:  •  Describe  typical  automatic  transmission  and  transaxle  mechanical  and  hydraulic  problems.  •  State  possible  causes  of  transmission  and  transaxle  problems.  •  Identify  logical  troubleshooting  procedures.  •  Describe  typical  diagnostic  charts.  •  Name  diagnostic  tests  used  for  troubleshooting.  •  Explain  how  a  road  test  should  be  conducted.  •  Explain  how  to  perform  a  stall  test  and  discuss  the  signifi  cance  of  the  results.  •  Explain  how  air  and  hydraulic  pressure  tests  are  performed  and  discuss  their  usefulness.  •  Discuss  the  use  of  hydraulic  circuit  diagrams  to  analyze  automatic  transmission  and  transaxle  problems.