Copyright  Goodheart-Willcox  Co.,  Inc.  Chapter  18  Lighting  485  AutoCAD  Lights  AutoCAD  Lights  AutoCAD  has  three  types  of  lighting:  default  lighting,  sunlight  with  or  without  sky  illumination,  and  user-created  lighting.  Default  lighting  is  the  lighting  automati-  cally  available  in  the  scene.  It  is  composed  of  one  or  two  default  light  sources  that  appear  to  be  originating  from  above  and  to  the  left  of  the  viewer.  As  the  viewpoint  is  changed,  the  light  sources  follow  to  maintain  the  same  illumination  of  the  scene.  There  is  no  control  over  default  lighting  and  it  must  be  shut  off  whenever  one  of  the  other  types  of  lighting  is  used.  As  you  saw  in  Chapter  16,  sunlight  may  be  added  to  any  scene.  AutoCAD  uses  a  distant  light  to  simulate  the  parallel  rays  of  the  sun.  The  date  and  time  of  day  can  be  adjusted  to  create  different  sunlight  illumination.  Sky  illumination  may  also  be  added  with  sunlight  to  simulate  light  bouncing  off  objects  in  the  scene  and  particles  in  the  atmosphere.  This  helps  create  a  more-natural  feel.  User-created  lighting  results  when  you  add  AutoCAD  light  objects  to  the  drawing.  There  are  four  types  of  user-created  lights:  distant  light,  weblight,  point  light,  and  spotlight.  See  Figure  18-5.  A  distant  light  is  a  directed  light  source  with  parallel  light  rays.  A  weblight  is  a  directional  point  light  containing  light  intensity  (photometric)  data.  A  point  light  is  like  a  lightbulb  with  light  rays  shining  out  in  all  directions.  A  spotlight  is  like  a  distant  light,  but  it  projects  light  in  a  cone  shape  instead  of  having  parallel  light  rays.  When  created,  point  lights,  weblights,  and  spotlights  are  represented  by  light  glyphs,  or  icons,  in  the  drawing.  To  suppress  the  display  of  light  glyphs,  pick  the  Light  Glyph  Display  button  in  the  expanded  Lights  panel  on  the  Visualize  tab  of  the  ribbon.  The  button  is  blue  when  light  glyphs  are  displayed.  The  default  lights,  sun,  and  distant  lights  are  not  represented  by  glyphs.  In  this  section,  you  will  learn  how  to  add  lights.  You  will  also  learn  how  to  adjust  the  various  properties  of  sunlight  and  AutoCAD  light  objects.  The  tools  for  working  with  lights  can  be  accessed  using  the  command  line,  tool  palettes,  and  the  Lights  and  Sun  &  Location  panels  on  the  Visualize  tab  of  the  ribbon.  See  Figure  18-6.  So  that  you  will  never  work  with  a  completely  dark  scene,  default  lighting  is  applied  in  the  viewport  and  to  the  rendering  if  no  other  lights  are  added.  In  order  for  your  lights  to  be  applied,  you  must  switch  between  default  lighting  and  user  lighting.  To  do  this,  pick  the  Default  Lighting  button  in  the  expanded  Lights  panel  on  the  Visualize  tab  of  the  ribbon.  This  button  toggles  the  lighting  between  default  lighting  and  whatever  lights  are  available  in  the  scene.  When  default  lighting  is  on,  the  button  is  blue.  If  you  elected  for  AutoCAD  to  do  so,  the  default  lighting  will  be  automatically  shut  off  when  sunlight  is  turned  on  or  a  user-created  light  is  added  to  the  scene.  LIGHTGLYPHDISPLAY  Ribbon  Visualize  Lights  Light  Glyph  Display  Type  LIGHTGLYPH-  DISPLAY  Figure  18-5.  AutoCAD  has  four  types  of  user-created  lights:  distant,  point,  weblight,  and  spotlight.  A  weblight  is  really  a  targeted  point  light.  It  projects  in  all  directions,  but  may  be  predominant  in  one  direction.  A  full-color  image  is  provided  on  the  companion  website.  www.g-wlearning.com/CAD/  
