xii Brief Contents 30 12-Volt and HV Engine Starting System Technology. ..................................................388 31 12-Volt and HV Engine Starting System Diagnosis, Testing, and Repair. .....................400 32 12-Volt and HV Charging System Technology. ..................................................412 33 12-Volt and HV Charging System Diagnosis, Testing, and Repair....................................... 422 34 Ignition System Technology. ...........................433 35 Ignition System Diagnosis, Testing, and Repair.................................................... 446 36 Lights, Instrumentation, Wipers, and Horns—Operation and Service.............. 460 37 Power Accessories and Sound Systems........... 485 38 Security, Navigation, and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems....................................... 504 Section 6 Fuel, Exhaust, and Induction System Technology 39 Automotive Fuels and Combustion Efficiency. .....................................................517 40 Fuel Tanks, Pumps, Lines, and Filters............... 529 41 Gasoline Injection Fundamentals. ..................549 42 Gasoline Injection Diagnosis and Repair. .......567 43 Diesel Injection Fundamentals........................ 590 44 Diesel Injection Diagnosis, Service, and Repair.................................................... 599 45 Exhaust System Technology and Repair.......... 607 46 Turbochargers and Superchargers— Construction, Operation, and Repair. ...........617 Section 7 Cooling and Lubrication Systems Technology 47 Cooling System Technology. ...........................639 48 Cooling System Testing, Maintenance, and Repair.................................................... 656 49 Lubrication System Fundamentals.................. 678 50 Lubrication System Diagnosis, Testing, and Repair.................................................... 693 Section 8 Emission Control System Technology 51 Emission Control Systems............................... 707 52 Emission Control System Testing and Repair.................................................... 725 Section 1 Introduction to Automotive Technology 1 The Automobile. .................................................3 2 Automotive Careers and ASE Certification. ......20 3 Basic Hand Tools............................................... 29 4 Power Tools and Equipment. ............................42 5 Auto Shop Safety.............................................. 55 6 Automotive Measurement................................ 67 7 Service Information and Work Orders............... 78 8 Fasteners, Gaskets, Seals, and Sealants. ...........87 9 Vehicle Maintenance, Fluid Service, and Recycling. ..............................................100 10 Career Success............................................... 117 Section 2 Engine Technology 11 Engine Fundamentals..................................... 129 12 Engine Design Classifications......................... 144 13 Engine Top End Construction.......................... 151 14 Engine Bottom End Construction................... 162 15 Engine Front End Construction. ......................175 16 Engine Size and Performance Measurements.............................................. 184 Section 3 Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics 17 Electrical Principles......................................... 193 18 Circuit Types and Ohm’s Law.......................... 203 19 Electric and Electronic Components. ..............211 20 Electrical Tools and Test Equipment. ...............228 21 Wiring Diagrams and Wiring Repairs.............. 237 22 Basic Electrical Tests. ......................................262 Section 4 Computer Control Technology 23 Computer System Fundamentals.................... 279 24 On-Board Diagnostics and Scan Tools. ...........295 25 Computer System Service............................... 308 Section 5 Electrical and Electronic Systems Technology 26 Hybrid Drive Technology................................. 323 27 Hybrid Drive Systems Diagnosis and Repair. ..339 28 12-Volt and HV Battery Technology. ...............355 29 12-Volt and HV Battery Service. .....................368