Chapter 1 Quality Child Care: Today’s Growing Need
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Summary
Societal changes have increased the need for child care services. The rising
number of single-parent families has contributed to this trend. Mothers have opportu-
nities available to them for more diverse careers. Often, young families find two
incomes are needed to provide them with adequate financial resources. Projections for
the future indicate there will be a significant lack of educated workers. This means
even more parents with young children will be taking jobs in the future.
There is a serious shortage of available quality child care services. Although the
benefits of a good preschool experience are recognized, many families cannot find
appropriate care. Government, communities, and employers are looking at ways to
support the growth of new and expanded programs.
Good programs for children have many similarities. Teachers and staff have spe-
cial training to understand children and their needs. Activities and equipment are
carefully chosen to match the interests and abilities of the children. The adult-to-child
ratio is low and the overall group size is age-appropriate and not too large. There is a
clearly defined curriculum. Positive guidance is warm and supportive. Successful
experiences with adults, other children, and activities help children grow and learn.
The director must be familiar with all of the program. It is the director’s responsi-
bility to make sure all licensing and regulatory requirements are met. The director
must plan for the future, guide the program toward financial security, and ensure
quality care is being provided.
Individuals who decide to own and operate their own centers can be defined as
entrepreneurs. Not everyone has the personality or resources to become an entrepre-
neur. Successful center owners must be knowledgeable about the field of child care
and have confidence in themselves. They are willing to work long hours and to take
the risk of investing their own money.
Terms
custodial programs
developmentally appropriate practices
child-initiated activities
positive guidance
negative guidance
entrepreneur
Review
1. Identify four trends in society that have led to the need for more child care.
2. Explain why the quality of child care varies widely.
3. List six long-term benefits that have been related to attendance in a quality early
childhood program.
4. Explain why custodial care is no longer considered acceptable.