Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. 11 Exhaust Pyrometers 303 Exhaust Brakes 303 Alternate Fuels 303 Chapter 14 Diesel Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Hydrocarbon Fuels 308 Diesel Fuel Grades 308 Diesel Fuel Properties Fuel Additives 313 Fuel Handling and Storage 313 Air / Dirt / Water / Storage Tanks Alternative Fuels 315 Compressed and Liquefied Natural Gas / Alcohol-Based Fuels / Biodiesel Fuels Chapter 15 Basic Fuel Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Fuel System Components 322 Fuel System Operating Fundamentals / Fuel Delivery System Types Fuel Tanks 323 Fuel Tank Material / Dual Fuel Tanks / Fuel System Problems / Fuel Gauge Systems / Analog and Digital Gauge Systems Fuel Lines 329 Heavyweight Fuel Lines / Fuel Flow Considerations Fuel Transfer Pumps (Supply Pumps) 332 Inspecting and Cleaning a Diaphragm Transfer Pump / Rebuilding Piston Fuel Transfer Pump / Gear Fuel Transfer Pump Service Chapter 16 Fuel Filters and Conditioners . . . . . . 337 Damage by Dirt and Water 338 Filtration Devices 339 Sedimenters / Agglomerators / Fuel Filters / Filtration Systems Servicing Filters 342 Servicing Bolt-on Filters / Air Removal / Fuel Heaters / Fuel Coolers Chapter 17 Injection System Fundamentals . . . . 349 Diesel Fuel Injection Systems 350 Types of Fuel Injection Systems Diesel Fuel Injection System Tasks 351 Timing / Rate Control / Atomization / Pressurization Fuel Metering 352 Port and Helix Fuel Metering / Sleeve Metering System / Inlet Metering System / Pressure-Time Fuel Metering Systems / Unit Injector Metering System / Electronic Metering Systems Governing Engine Speed 359 Classifications of Governors / Governor Terminology / Mechanical Governors / Electronic Governing / Gain and Proportional Control Chapter 18 Injection Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Nozzle Holders 370 Holder Construction / Types of Injector Nozzles / Hole Injector Nozzles / Pintle Nozzles / CAV Pentaux® Nozzle / Spray Patterns Servicing Fuel Injector Holders and Nozzles 374 Factors that can Reduce Injector Life / Injector Removal / Disassembly / Cleaning / Reassembly / Installation Pencil Nozzles 381 Pencil Nozzle Operation / Capped Pencil Nozzle / Pencil Nozzle Removal / Pencil Nozzle Testing and Adjustment / Pencil Nozzle Installation Chapter 19 Multiple Plunger Inline Injection Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Inline Injection Pumps 388 Inline Injection Pump Components 388 Inline Pump Components / Inline Pump Operation / Pump and Governor Identification / Inline Injection Pump Sizes and Features / Automatic Timing Advance Device