Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Chapter 9 Tobacco 281 8. A _____ occurs when a smoker needs to consume larger amounts of nicotine to experience the same effects that nicotine provided in the past. A. dependence B. tolerance C. withdrawal symptom D. stimulant 9. True or false? Identity exploration, or trying out a ? new identity, is one reason why some people begin to smoke. 10. The infl uence of peers on an individual is called _____ pressure. A. peer B. media C. economical D. authoritative 11. Critical Thinking. Many of the people who began smoking decades ago were unaware of the addictive power and the negative health consequences of tobacco use. Most people today know about these dangers, yet some still choose to smoke. Why might a person choose to smoke today? Treating and Preventing Nicotine Addiction Key Terms laryngectomy nicotine replacement response substitution stimulus control Key Points • Quitting tobacco use is challenging because of nicotine dependence. • Treatment options for quitting tobacco include using nicotine replacement, taking medicines prescribed by a doctor, and developing self- management techniques. • Government-based strategies, mass media antismoking campaigns, awareness of the social costs of smoking, and using skills for resisting tobacco are prevention strategies for tobacco use. Lesson 9.3 Chapter 9 Review and Assessment Review and Assessment • Refusal skills, literacy skills, and critical thinking skills are necessary skill sets for refusing tobacco offers from peers and the media. Check Your Understanding 12. True or false? A laryngectomy is a surgical ? procedure in which the larynx is removed, requiring the person to breathe through an opening in his or her neck. 13. Which of the following treatment options involves lessening withdrawal symptoms and cravings by gradually reducing nicotine intake in the body? A. nicotine replacement B. stimulus control C. response substitution D. surgery 14. A technique that involves trying to avoid tempting situations and manage feelings that lead to nicotine use is called _____. A. nicotine replacement B. stimulus control C. response substitution D. refusal skills 15. Choosing to play basketball with friends instead of smoking a cigarette when experiencing a nicotine craving is an example of _____. A. nicotine replacement B. stimulus control C. response substitution D. time management 16. True or false? The US government requires all ? cigarette packs to have warning labels stating the health risks associated with smoking. 17. Having your clothes smell like cigarette smoke is an example of a _____ cost of smoking. A. fi nancial B. physical C. mental D. social 18. Critical Thinking. Marc is hanging out with a group of friends who begin to smoke cigarettes. They pressure Marc to try one, but he is not interested in smoking. What skills can Marc use to respond to this situation? Assess