Chapter 13 Creating Solutions
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To create a graphic organizer,
designers begin with a blank sheet of
paper. They write the problem in the middle
of the sheet and circle it. The designers
then create branches from the middle. The
branches are the major features or func-
tions of the design. If the design problem is
to design a new camera, the word camera
goes in the middle. See Figure 13-6.
The branches are features, such as type
of camera, loading the film or media,
focusing the picture, taking the picture,
and changing the settings. Below the
branches, the designer lists the possible
ways to design the features or functions.
Under the “Taking pictures” branch, the
solutions might be a button on the top of
the camera, a voice-activated control, an
automatic timer, and a handheld switch.
The graphic organizer helps to make
sure all the features of the problem are
considered. This organizer is also helpful
because all the solutions are listed on the
same sheet of paper. It is easy to see all
the ideas you have developed.
Career Highlight
Architects
The Job: Architects are licensed professionals who are trained
to design buildings. They identify a client’s needs, develop building
concepts to meet these needs, and prepare plans for the building.
Architects design the overall look of buildings and develop plans and
specifications that construction personnel will use in erecting the
structure. They must be able to communicate their vision and plans
to clients and construction managers.
Working Conditions: These professionals spend a
great deal of their time in offices, consulting with clients and
developing drawings. In addition, they spend time visiting
construction sites to review projects under construction.
Education and Training: All architects must be
licensed before they contract to provide architectural
services. Many architecture-school graduates work for
another architect, however, while they are in the process
of becoming licensed. In most states, obtaining a license
requires a degree in architecture from an accredited
university program. Most of these programs are five-year
bachelor of architecture programs. Typically, architecture
programs have courses in architectural history, building
design, structures, and construction methods. They also
require several professional-practice, mathematics, science,
and liberal arts classes.
Career Cluster: Architecture & Construction
Career Pathway: Design/Pre-Construction