Unit 3 You and Food
218
Bulimia
is an eating disorder in
which people eat large amounts of food
and then purge themselves of the food.
People with bulimia binge and purge
to prevent weight gain. Bingeing means
eating large amounts of food in a short
time. Purging means ridding the body of
unwanted food by self-induced vomiting
or taking too many laxatives. People with
bulimia may often have frequent changes
in their weight. Like anorexia nervosa,
bulimia can lead to severe health
problems and death.
Binge eating
is an eating disorder in
which people eat large amounts of food
in a short time without taking measures
to rid the body of unwanted food. People
who are binge eaters may often gain or
lose weight frequently. Binge eating can
cause heart problems, high blood pressure,
or even diabetes.
Eating disorders often develop from emotional stresses and social or
physical issues. They are considered diseases, which need unique treatment
plans. Early treatment helps improve chances of getting better. A physician,
a psychiatrist, and a dietitian often work together to provide care. The
emotional and physical aspects of eating disorders must be treated together.
Reading
Review
1. What health problems can develop if eating disorders remain untreated?
2. What helps improve chances of recovering from an eating disorder?
Section n Summary S a y
„ Calories are units of energy in food.
„ You should learn about calories because they can make a difference in
your weight and health.
„ If you take in more calories than your body needs, you gain weight. If you
take in fewer calories than your body needs, you lose weight.
„ Eating disorders are life-threatening conditions related to unhealthy eating.
„ Nutritionists, doctors, or school nurses can help you plan diet and
physical activity programs to manage your weight.
Recognizing Eating
Disorders
In the United States, millions of
people struggle with eating disorders.
Would you notice if your best friend
developed an eating disorder? What
would you say to your friend? How
could you try to help him or her?
Could you talk with one of your friend’s
parents? Research one of three eating
disorders for ideas about how to help
people you care about with an eating
disorder. Write a one-page narrative
describing what your options might be
to help your friend.
Writing Link