Chapter 2 Learning About Children 69
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Preschoolers
are children between
the ages of three and fi ve years. During
this time, preschoolers are gaining greater
independence moving about, talking,
playing with others, and expressing
emotions. Their bodies grow and develop
in many different ways. See 2-14. They
gain greater ability to think, reason, and
use language. Preschoolers tend to be more
social and agreeable than toddlers. They
are better able to express their emotions.
Physical
Development
Preschoolers do not grow as fast as
infants and toddlers. They gain weight
slowly while growing taller. This makes
them look slimmer.
The larger muscles of the arms and legs
grow stronger during the preschool years.
This allows preschoolers to enjoy active play.
Preschoolers can climb trees or run up and
down sidewalks. They can ride tricycles and
use swings. These activities help preschoolers
learn to control use of their large muscles.
During the preschooler stage, children grow taller.
2-14
Eco-friendly Play Dough
Making homemade play dough is
not only a fun activity for young children,
but it saves money, contains nothing
toxic, and is biodegradable.
Ingredients
1 cup fl our
1 cup warm water
½ cup salt
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
2 tablespoons cream of tartar
a few drops of food coloring
Mix all ingredients together, and stir
over low heat. The dough will begin to
thicken and look like mashed potatoes.
Remove the pan from heat when dough
pulls away from the sides and clumps.
Allow it to cool enough to handle. Knead
the dough on waxed paper until smooth
and add food coloring. Always wash your
hands before working with the dough.
Store in airtight container in refrigerator.
E
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