102 Unit 1 Introduction to Healthcare Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Check Your Understanding 1. Define “incident” as it relates to an incident report. 2. Name three types of people who could be involved in an “incident.” 3. What information should you include when writing an incident report? 4. What is the purpose of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard? 5. What is a material safety data sheet (MSDS)? Electrical Safety It is always possible to get an electrical shock when operating electrically powered equipment. Electrical shock injuries can result in moderate burns, severe skin dam- age, unconsciousness, or even death. Observance of safety guidelines concerning electricity can help reduce risk of such injuries. Do not overload any electrical plugs or outlets, as an over- loaded plug or outlet can become a fi re hazard (Figure 4.6). All equipment must have a three-prong plug, which adds further safety benefi ts. Equipment must be in safe, working condition with no frayed cords or loose wires. Minimize the use of extension cords. Follow all electrical safety regulations found in the safety manual when working with electricity in a healthcare setting. It is also important to receive proper training before operating a piece of equip- ment. When operating electrical equipment, make sure your hands, the patient’s hands, and the fl oor are dry. Do not perform any routine main- tenance on a piece of equipment until you make sure the equipment is unplugged. Be sure to inspect equipment before use to ensure that it is safe, looking for frayed wires or other maintenance issues. Radiation Safety As a healthcare worker, you must be aware of radiation safety procedures. Radiation exposure can occur when unprotected employees are near a machine that uses radiation (Figure 4.7). The degree of exposure depends on the amount of radiation, the duration of exposure, the distance from the source, and the type of shielding in place. The radiation hazard symbol will alert you to the presence of radiation. If you are frequently exposed to radiation, you are required by law to wear a badge that records exposure. The badge should be checked periodically (sent in and read, typically monthly) to make sure that you are not being exposed to damaging levels of radiation. Failure to wear a badge may result in the loss of your job. ajt/Shutterstock.com Figure 4.6 Overloading electrical outlets increases the likelihood of a fire. Tyler Olson/Shutterstock.com Figure 4.7 These radiographers have been trained to protect their patients and themselves from excessive and unnecessary radiation exposure.