128 Review Questions Answer the following questions using what you have learned in this chapter. True or False 1. True or False? Isolation rooms can be used to contain contagious diseases such as tuberculosis. 2. True or False? Hands do not need to be washed after you have removed your gloves. 3. True or False? A carpal tunnel injury is often a result of incorrect lifting. 4. True or False? Streptococcus and Staphylococcus are parasites that cause disease. 5. True or False? Viruses are the cause of the common cold. 6. True or False? The friction caused by rubbing hands and fingers together is a desirable part of proper hand washing. 7. True or False? Always check the patient’s identification wristband and ask the patient’s name before carrying out any procedures. 8. True or False? Personal protective equipment is only worn by employees of the fire department. 9. True or False? Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are also known as super bugs. 10. True or False? Gloves do not need to be worn when attending to a cut on a patient’s arm. Multiple Choice 11. Which of the following situation(s) could merit filling out an incident report at a hospital? A. an employee yelling at a patient B. a patient falling while walking to the restroom C. a patient experiencing a serious allergic reaction to an ingredient in his dinner D. All of the above. Assess Assess Summary Safety definitions and standards for healthcare facilities and providers are published by several national organizations and government agencies. All healthcare workers are responsible for the safety of the patients, visitors, and their coworkers. General safety rules must be obeyed in the healthcare facility, and you must be aware of potential safety hazards in the facility, such as liquid spills, loose rugs, and disoriented patients. Healthcare workers should also practice proper body mechanics to avoid injuring themselves. Your department’s safety manual contains specific safety concerns in your area. Incident reports must be filled out whenever the safety and health of a patient, visitor, or employee is compromised. This could include any event that is not a part of the routine operation in the healthcare facility, such as a patient falling, abuse from a patient or an employee, or an accidental needlestick. OSHA oversees employee safety in the workplace. As a healthcare worker, you must know and practice safety regulations regarding chemical, electrical, radiation, and fire hazards. Follow instructions for disaster preparedness and participate in disaster drills. Infection control is a constant battle in healthcare facilities. The chain of infection may be interrupted using strategies such as observing proper hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and properly disposing of all potentially infectious materials. Employees should also follow proper procedures regarding patients in isolation areas. Needles and other sharps are prevalent in the healthcare environment. Accidental needlesticks are dangerous and must be avoided. Used needles and other sharps should be placed in a puncture-resistant biohazard sharps container. Safety must be a serious concern for students and healthcare professionals working in a healthcare facility or the science laboratory. Following safety guidelines in school, the workplace, at play, and at home is critical for the healthcare student and worker. Chapter 4 Review and Assessment Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.