S U M M A R Y This chapter explained the role refrigerants play in ozone depletion, the Montreal Protocol, and consequent laws to protect the atmosphere. Sections 608 and 609 of the Clean Air Act were discussed, as well as penalties for intentionally venting refrigerants to the atmosphere. The Environmental Protection Agency’s responsi- bility for writing and enforcing the rules and regulations to prevent further ozone depletion by refrigerants was also discussed. Proper service procedures when working with both old and new refrigerants have under- gone major changes. The new rules and proce- dures involving recovery, recycle, and reclaim activities were explained. This chapter also covered requirements and testing for technician certification in MVAC, Type I, Type II, Type III, and Universal categories. Equipment certification and step-by-step procedures for using recovery and recycle equip- ment were explained. Recovery cylinders are specially designed for use with R&R units. The proper and safe use of these recovery cylinders was fully explained. Finally, recycle equipment, recovery procedures, and capture methods were covered. T E S T Y O U R K N O W L E D G E Answer the following questions using the information provided in this chapter. 1. The stratosphere is located _____ miles above the earth. A. 5 to 10 B. 10 to 20 C. 10 to 30 D. 50 2. The ozone layer provides protection from _____. A. UV radiation B. skin cancer C. deforestation D. all of the above 3. Which element in refrigerant destroys ozone? A. Chlorine. B. Fluorine. C. Methane. D. All of the above. 4. _____ is a measurement of a refrigerant’s ability to destroy ozone. A. UFO B. ODP C. EEC D. DOT 5. Which type of refrigerant does not harm the ozone layer? A. CFC. B. HCFC. C. HFC. D. All of the above. 6. The Montreal Protocol called for all CFC production to cease by January 1, _____. A. 1993 B. 1994 C. 1995 D. 1996 7. Which U.S. government agency was empowered by Congress to regulate and enforce the Clean Air Act? A. OSHA. B. EPA. C. DOE. D. ODP. 8. It is a violation of the Clean Air Act to knowingly release _____ refrigerants into the atmosphere. A. CFC B. HCFC C. HFC D. all of the above 9. True or false? Even minor amounts of refrigerants may never be vented to the atmosphere. 10. Does recycle means to clean refrigerant for reuse or resale? 11. True or false? Recovered refrigerant may contain acid, moisture, and oil. 12. A system containing 50 pounds of medium- pressure refrigerant must be recovered to _____ if the recovery unit was manufactured after November 15, 1993. A. 0 psig B. 4 in. Hg C. 10 in. Hg D. 500 microns Chapter 15 Refrigerant Recovery and Recycling 279 Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.