Summary
Color is one of the most important elements of design. It can create and communicate
different moods. Color has it own physiological and psychological effects on people.
The basis of all color relationships is the color wheel. Colors in the middle ring
of the color wheel are primary, secondary, or intermediate colors. Color has three
characteristics—hue, value and intensity. The cool colors are located on one side of
the wheel, and the warm colors are on the other.
When colors are used together in a pleasing manner, color harmonies are
created. They may be monochromatic, complementary, split-complementary, double-
complementary, analogous, triadic, or neutral. Neutral colors are black, white, gray, tan,
beige, and brown.
When choosing a color harmony for a personal color scheme, first choose the right fi
colors for a home and the lifestyle of the occupants. Then following certain guidelines
will coordinate the colors you select into good design.
Review the Facts
1. What factors infl uence the psychological impact color has on people?
2. Summarize the feelings each of the following colors evokes in people: red, green,
and violet.
3. Name the secondary colors. What primary colors, in what proportions, are used to
make each?
4. Which color name is listed fi rst in the name of a tertiary color? fi
5. Contrast value and intensity of color.
6. What are the differences between a tint, shade, and tone?
7. Summarize how to neutralize a hue.
8. Name two warm colors and two cool colors.
9. Identify an example of each of the seven color harmonies.
10. What factors influence the way color harmonies are used in planning an interior
design?
11. Summarize the guidelines for using color correctly in a room design.
Think Critically
12. Draw conclusions. No two people perceive color in exactly the same way and
indeed some people are unable to distinguish between certain colors at all. How
could these behaviors pose an obstacle to an interior designer’s presentation
to a committee in charge of fi nalizing selections for new corporate offi ces?
Draw conclusions about what techniques the designer could use to overcome
objections.
13. Identify alternatives. Assume you are working with two clients who want to
redesign the master bedroom in their home. The room has a northern exposure
with little natural lighting. One client prefers warm, intense hues while the other
prefers cool hues. In addition to sleeping, your clients also use the room for
reading. What color alternatives would you suggest that both clients will fi nd
pleasing? How can lighting impact your color choices?
Using Color Effectively
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