18 Interior Design Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Cultural Value As globalization brings cultural changes in the U.S. and throughout the world, interior designers are striving to understand the new design preferences and requirements of changing populations. For example, cultural differences in a home may be observed in the ■ meaning and symbolism of color usage ■ adjacency of private to public rooms ■ placement of front entry doors ■ location of the family altar ■ amount of space needed to perform a kitchen task ■ location of where individuals sleep ■ preferred size of dining spaces Both public and personal spaces should refl ect the cultures of those using and living in such places. Sensitivity to various cultural needs is only one way of communicating societal value, Figure 1-9. Societal Value Design can be a powerful force and have signifi cant social impact. Often, the phrase socially responsible design communicates the perception that designers have a responsibility to effect real change in the world through better design for all people. For example, are the materials or processes for manufacturing carpet good for the planet and therefore, future generations? The perception is that through good design, it is possible to address social, environmental, and economic issues. The societal value of interior design is both global and local. “ Great spaces are indispensable for great creative cultures. They encourage connections between people, ideas and entire fi elds of thought.” IFI 2011 Design is human centered. Designers must think of people in a holistic way. As a profession, interior design has a history of addressing issues relating to social responsibility such as sustainable design and design that meets the needs of all people, including those who have special needs. Interior designers are also designing for a growing population of people who view the world differently, including those who may have autism, traumatic brain injuries, and Alzheimer’s disease. For example, the ideal workspace for those who have some level of autism or traumatic brain injury Figure 1-9 Culture can impact dining space and furnishings. ©Stirling Elmendorf romakoma/Shutterstock.com