416  Landscape  Design,  Installation,  and  Management  Copyright  Goodheart-Willcox  Co.,  Inc.  Hardscape  Installation  Many  municipalities  consider  hardscapes  impermeable  surfaces  even  if  they  are  constructed  to  meet  permeable  surface  guidelines.  This  categoriza-  tion  typically  subjects  these  areas  to  stormwater  and  other  regulations.  Once  a  hardscape  design  is  completed  and  approved  by  the  client,  it  should  be  sub-  mitted  to  the  proper  authority  for  approval.  Designers  who  are  familiar  with  a  particular  area  often  know  local  codes  and  incorporate  this  into  their  design.  The  installer  or  contractor  may  apply  for  permits  once  the  design  is  approved.  Scheduling  and  Site  Access  Effi  cient  scheduling  and  defi  ned  access  to  a  site  helps  ensure  a  smoother  work  fl  ow.  The  project  manager  or  job  site  coordinator  must  schedule  employ-  ees,  tool  and  equipment  delivery,  irrigation  installation,  and  the  delivery  of  both  plant  and  hardscape  materials.  The  coordinator  must  also  anticipate  site  challenges,  changes  in  weather,  and  changes  made  due  to  the  client’s  prefer-  ences,  and  work  additional  time  into  the  schedule.  See  Figure  15-23.  Existing  landscape  can  be  disrupted  when  new  components  are  being  installed.  Defi  ning  site  access,  delivery  pathways,  and  staging  areas  before  the  job  begins  will  help  minimize  damage  to  other  areas.  Damage  may  also  be  limited  by  installing  silt  fences  or  plastic  tape  to  indicate  restricted  areas  and  borders.  Special  attention  should  be  paid  to  plants,  such  as  existing  trees,  that  will  be  incorporated  into  a  design.  The  roots  must  be  protected  from  excava-  tion  work  and  traffi  c  across  the  canopy  should  be  limited  to  prevent  soil  com-  paction  and  ensuing  health  issues.  Safety  First  All  equipment  must  be  transported  to  and  from  worksites  using  transport  equipment,  such  as  a  trailer.  When  loading  or  unloading,  check  the  attachment  to  the  tow  vehicle  and  ensure  ramps  have  enough  support  to  prevent  raising  of  the  tow  vehicle  when  the  equipment  enters  or  exits  the  trailer.  Pattharawadee/Shutterstock.com  Figure  15-23.  Establishing  access  to  a  site  and  scheduling  deliveries  can  be  a  challenge  for  a  jobsite  coordinator  or  supervisor.  ThomasPhoto/Shutterstock.com