Table of Contents
15
Dies 159
Rolls 161
Material Temperatures 161
Types of Forming Forces 162
Sources of Forming Pressures 164
Other Forming Forces 166
Safety with Forming Processes 169
12
Separating Processes 171
How Separating Developed 171
Essential Elements of Separating 172
Tools or Cutting Elements 173
Chip Removing Tools 173
Single Point Tools 173
Multiple Point Tools 173
Cutting Tool Design 174
Nonchip Cutting Elements 176
Motion 178
Cutting Motion 178
Feed Motion 178
Depth of Cut 179
Clamping Devices 179
Separating Machines 180
Turning Machines 181
Drilling Machines 182
Academic Link 184
Milling and Sawing Machines 184
Shaping and Planing Machines 186
Grinding and Abrasive Machines 186
Shearing Machines 188
Other Separating Equipment 189
Safety with Separating Processes 190
13
Conditioning Processes 193
Mechanical Properties of Materials 193
Structure and Material Properties 195
Academic Link 196
Types of Conditioning Processes 196
Thermal Conditioning 197
Drying 197
Heat Treating 197
Chemical Conditioning 200
Mechanical Conditioning 201
Safety with Conditioning Processes 202
Career Link 204