118 Medical Terminology: Mastering the Basics Assessment Multiple Choice: Diseases and Disorders Directions: Write the letter of the disease or disorder that matches each numbered defi nition below. ____ 1. disorder in which a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm a. hiatal hernia b. gastroesophageal refl ux disease c. Crohn’s disease d. ulcer ____ 2. chronic disease in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus a. hiatal hernia b. gastroesophageal refl ux disease c. Crohn’s disease d. ulcer ____ 3. disorder resulting from breakdown of the mucosal lining in the stomach or duodenum due to chronic irritation a. hiatal hernia b. gastroesophageal refl ux disease c. Crohn’s disease d. ulcer ____ 4. chronic infl ammatory bowel disease characterized by thickening and a gradual erosion of the inner lining of the intestinal wall a. hiatal hernia b. gastroesophageal refl ux disease c. Crohn’s disease d. ulcer ____ 5. chronic, irreversible liver disease in which normal cells are replaced with hard, fi brous scar tissue associated with long-term alcoholism a. hepatitis b. cirrhosis ____ 6. infl ammation of the liver that causes abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice a. bulimia nervosa b. cirrhosis ____ 7. eating disorder characterized by repeated gorging of food followed by intentional vomiting and/or laxative abuse a. anorexia nervosa b. bulimia nervosa c. Crohn’s disease d. peptic ulcer c. hepatitis d. Crohn’s disease c. refl ux d. hepatitis SCORECARD: How Did You Do? Number correct (_____), divided by 7 (_____), multiplied by 100 equals _____ (your score) Assessment Multiple Choice: Procedures and Treatments Directions: Write the letter of the diagnostic procedure or therapeutic treatment that matches each numbered defi nition below. ____ 1. surgical procedure in which one end of a healthy large intestine is drawn through the abdominal wall, and the edges of the bowel are stitched to the skin of the abdominal wall a. gastric bypass surgery b. colostomy c. barium enema d. endoscopy ____ 2. endoscopic examination of the esophagus a. upper gastrointestinal (UGI) series b. esophagoscopy c. barium swallow d. sigmoidoscopy ____ 3. radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using barium as a contrast agent a. upper gastrointestinal (UGI) series b. endoscopy c. laparoscopy d. colostomy ____ 4. procedure in which an endoscope is used to examine internal body structures a. barium enema b. sigmoidoscopy c. gastroscopy d. endoscopy