Manual Transmission Service 1072
Adjusting Transmission Linkage 1078
Duff’s Garage 1078
Manual Transmission/Transaxle Diagnosis 1081
Chapter 57 1083
Automatic Transmission Fundamentals
Basic Automatic Transmission 1083
Hydraulic System 1095
Parking Pawl 1100
Automatic Transmission Power Flow 1100
Electronic Transmission Control 1100
Continuously Variable Transmission 1103
Complete Transmission Assemblies 1105
Highway History 1105
Chapter 58 1110
Automatic Transmission Service
Automatic Transmission Identification 1110
Automatic Transmission Diagnosis 1110
Automatic Transmission Maintenance 1116
Major Transmission Service 1123
Duff’s Garage 1124
Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Diagnosis 1130
Chapter 59 1131
Drive Shafts and Transfer Cases
Drive Shaft Assembly 1131
Drivelines 1137
Transfer Cases 1137
Industry Trend 1141
Chapter 60 1144
Drive Shaft and Transfer Case Diagnosis,
Service, and Repair
Drive Shaft Problems 1144
Drive Shaft Inspection 1145
Drive Shaft Maintenance 1147
Drive Shaft Service 1147
Transfer Case Service 1150
Duff’s Garage 1151
Drive Line Problem Diagnosis 1155
Transfer Case Diagnosis Part-Time Drive 1155
Transfer Case Diagnosis Full-Time Drive 1156
Chapter 61 1157
Differential and Rear Drive Axle
Fundamentals
Basic Rear Drive Axle Assembly 1157
Differential Construction 1158
Differential Action 1162
Limited-Slip Differentials 1162
Rear Drive Axles 1166
Front Drive Axle—Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles 1168
Workplace Skills 1168
Chapter 62 1173
Differential and Rear Drive Axle Diagnosis
and Repair
Differential and Rear Axle Problem Diagnosis 1173
Differential Maintenance 1175
Rear Axle Service 1176
Differential Service 1179
Duff’s Garage 1187
Rear Axle Diagnosis 1191
Chapter 63 1193
Transaxle and Front Drive Axle
Fundamentals
Transaxle 1193
Manual Transaxle 1195
Automatic Transaxle 1201
Front Drive Axle Assembly 1210
Focus on Hybrids 1213
Chapter 64 1217
Transaxle and Front Drive Axle Diagnosis
and Repair
Transaxle Problem Diagnosis 1217
Front Drive Axle Problems 1219
Transaxle Maintenance 1219
Front Drive Axle Service 1222
Transaxle Removal 1228
Transaxle Service 1228
Transaxle Installation 1229
Duff’s Garage 1229
Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Diagnosis 1236
Section 11
Suspension, Steering, and Brakes
Chapter 65 1241
Tire, Wheel, and Wheel Bearing
Fundamentals
Tires 1241
Wheels 1248
Valve Stems and Cores 1249
Lug Nuts, Studs, and Bolts 1250
Wheel Weights 1250
Hub and Wheel Bearing Assemblies 1250
Highway History 1253
Chapter 66 1257
Tire, Wheel, and Wheel Bearing Service
Tire, Wheel, and Wheel Bearing Diagnosis 1257
Wheel Cover Removal and Installation 1260
Expanded Contents xv