22 Section 1 Introduction to Automotive Technology
B—Rear Suspension and Brakes
Dead
axle
Brake
caliper
Brake disc
Suspension
control arms
Suspension shock
and spring assembly
A—Front Steering and Suspension
Suspension
spring
Shock absorber
Tie rod
Steering
shaft
Steering
wheel
Steel
crossmember
Electric
assist
steering
gearbox
Brake caliper
Brake disc
Figure 1-22. The suspension and steering systems mount on the steel cross members bolted to the unibody or frame. Memorize
the part names and locations. A—Study how the steering wheel is connected to the front wheels and tires for turning and
maneuvering the vehicle. Also note how the wheels bolt to the suspension system. The front wheel must swivel right and left while
also going up and down over rough road surfaces. B—Note the basic parts of a rear suspension system. It is much simpler than a
front suspension. (Mini Cooper)