v Reviewers The author and publisher wish to thank the following industry and teaching professionals for their valuable input into the development of Modern Automotive Technology. Tony Avalos Porter County Career and Tech Center Valparaiso, Indiana Roger “Ric” Calderon Birdville Center of Technology and Advanced Learning North Richland Hills, Texas Shawn P. Day Center of Applied Technology North Severn, Maryland Daniel J. Fuller Gateway Community College New Haven, Connecticut Brett Gimer Skyline High School Dallas, Texas Michael Godson Clark College Vancouver, Washington R. Keith Greer Unicoi County High School Erwin, Tennessee Mario R. Guerrero Frenship High School/Frenship Independent School District Wolfforth, Texas Hector Fabian Garrido Guevara Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology Okmulgee, Oklahoma Michael A. Isabella New England Institute of Technology East Greewich, Rhode Island Bernard Jurcina Nova Scotia Community College Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Randy Klitzke Northern Michigan University Marquette, Michigan Lewis Nellinger Sante Fe College Greensville, Florida Randy I. Olson Lake Region State College Devils Lake, North Dakota Sam Perryman Dothan Technology Center Dothan, Alabama Lamont Pitts Troup County Comprehensive High School LaGrange, Georgia Russell Tribble Dobyns-Bennett High School Kingsport Tennessee Danica Vukmirovic Georgian College Barrie, Ontario, Canada David White Parkside High School Salisbury, Maryland