Chapter 13 Wood Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 13.1 Tree Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 13.2 Tree Identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 13.3 Wood Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 13.4 Wood Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Chapter 14 Lumber and Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 14.1 Harvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 14.2 Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186 14.3 Identifying Lumber Defects . . . . . . . . .188 14.4 Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193 14.5 Ordering Lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196 14.6 Millwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 14.7 Specialty Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203 Chapter 10 Sketches, Mock-Ups, and Working Drawings. . . . . . . . . . .119 10.1 Types of Sketches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 10.2 Sketching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 10.3 Sketching Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 10.4 Working Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 10.5 Types of Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 10.6 Reading Shop Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . 128 10.7 Reading Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . .130 10.8 Plan of Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 10.9 Developing Mock-Ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Chapter 11 Creating Working Drawings . . . . . . . . . 135 11.1 Drawing Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 11.2 Manual Drafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 11.3 Producing Shop Drawings . . . . . . . . . . 141 11.4 Computer Use in Cabinetmaking . . . . . 145 Chapter 12 Measuring, Marking, and Laying Out Materials. . . . . . . . 149 12.1 Marking Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 12.2 Measuring Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 12.3 Layout Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155 12.4 Layout Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 12.5 Digital Measuring Devices . . . . . . . . . .164 12.6 Measuring and Layout Tool Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165 Section 3 Materials xvi Contents Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.