Bos Taurus Cattle Breeds Charolais. Charolais is one of the oldest French breeds of cattle. Charolais are solid white in color and are known for high growth rates and heavy muscling. Most Charolais cattle are naturally horned, but some are polled. They are commonly used in crossbreeding programs to produce smoky-gray colored calves that perform well in stocker and feedlot operations. Thomas Ranch, Harrold, South Dakota Thomas Ranch, Harrold, South Dakota American Chianina Association American Chianina Association Chianina. Chianina cattle originated in Italy. They are one of the oldest breeds of cattle in the world. Chianinas are white in color with black skin pigment. In the United States, Chianinas are predominantly used in crossbreeding programs and will be black in color. They are known for exceptional growth. The terms Chi (pronounced key), Chi-Angus, and Chi- Maine are all associated with modern day Chianina-influenced cattle. Angus. Angus cattle originated in Scotland in the shires of Aberdeen and Angus. They are black in color and naturally polled (hornless). Angus are known for their maternal ability as well as carcass quality. Angus cattle are found in all 50 states in the United States, and the American Angus Association’s branded beef program, Certified Angus Beef (CAB), is world renowned. American Angus Association American Angus Association Chapter 10 Large-Animal Production 517 Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.