Bos Taurus Cattle Breeds (Continued) Simmental. Simmental cattle originated in Switzerland and date back to the Middle Ages. Originally, they were a dual-purpose breed used to produce milk and meat. Since arriving in the United States in the late 1960s, they are noted for their fast growth, heavy muscle, and cutability. Simmentals in this era were typically red to yellow with white faces and were sometimes spotted. Today, most Simmentals are black or black with a white face. The terms SimAngus and SimSolutions refer to Simmental-influenced cattle that are crossed with other breeds, typically Angus. Photo courtesy of the American Simmental Association, www.simmental.org Photo courtesy of the American Simmental Association, www.simmental.org Texas Longhorn. Texas Longhorns are descendants of the Spanish cattle brought over on Columbus’ second voyage in 1493. Many of these cattle migrated north from Mexico and became acclimated to the environment of the southwestern United States. Texas Longhorns have horns that curve upward and may spread up to four to five feet. They are highly fertile and adapt to harsh conditions. They can survive on little forage, have excellent calving ease, and are known for their longevity. Courtesy of the Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America and Star Creek Ranch Courtesy of the Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America and Star Creek Ranch 520 Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.