Copyright  Goodheart-Willcox  Co.,  Inc.  204  Unit  3  Investigating  Career  Pathways  in  Human  Services  Customer  service  representatives  are  critical  to  positive  business  transactions.  As  purchasing  interactions  become  less  face-to-face  and  more  dependent  on  technology,  these  representatives’  skills  become  even  more  needed  to  smooth  out  frustrations  that  sometimes  occur  in  the  process  (Figure  8.3).  Overall,  their  goal  is  to  mediate  and  support  the  purchase  of  the  product  or  service  so  both  the  customer’s  and  supplier’s  needs  are  met.  Sales  workers,  or  salespeople,  are  needed  in  any  industry  involving  sales  of  products  or  services.  Sales  workers  help  customers  select  and  purchase  or  obtain  goods  and  services.  They  often  help  their  customers  identify  a  need.  They  offer  options.  Finally,  they  close  the  sale.  Other  duties  include  managing  stock,  reviewing  inventory  and  sales  records,  developing  merchandising  plans,  and  coordinating  sales  promotions.  Sales  managers  supervise  sales  workers.  They  are  often  involved  in  incentive  plans  and  forecasting  future  sales.  The  retail  industry  provides  fashion  goods  and  services  directly  to  customers.  Retail  sales  workers  work  directly  with  customers  to  help  them  choose  and  purchase  goods.  Retail  sales  managers  ensure  customers  get  prompt  service  and  quality  goods.  This  means  retail  sales  managers  have  total  responsibility  over  all  aspects  of  the  store’s  daily  functioning.  They  handle  customer  complaints  and  questions.  They  also  oversee  employees  and  are  responsible  for  hiring,  interviewing,  training,  and  staffing.  Financial  services  workers  carry  a  huge  responsibility  to  always  keep  the  best  interests  of  their  clients  and  customers  in  the  forefront.  After  all,  the  advice  and  service  they  offer  their  clients  can  have  long-lasting  effects  on  the  clients’  financial  health  and  well-being.  In  this  relationship,  their  clients  are  often  vulnerable.  Thus,  financial  services  workers’  loyalty  must  be  undivided.  Their  clients  must  be  confident  that  this  is  indeed  the  case.  Financial  services  workers  who  are  placed  in  a  position  of  trust  to  watch  over  the  financial  assets  of  others  are  called  fiduciaries.  Their  responsibilities  are  termed  fiduciary  duty.  Fiduciary  duty  is  both  an  ethical  and  legal  responsibility.  Various  state  statutes  and  laws  support  this  responsibility.  Examples  of  fiduciaries  include  investment  bankers,  financial  counselors,  asset  managers,  and  managers  of  pension  or  retirement  plans.  It  is  important  to  know  that  not  all  financial  planners  or  managers  have  fiduciary  duty.  Therefore,  it  is  possible  to  get  guidance  that  is  designed  to  benefit  the  financial  planner  (in  potential  commissions  earned)  more  than  the  client.  Fiduciary  responsibility  includes  trust.  It  also  includes  loyalty  and  disclosure.  Loyalty  means  outside  forces  will  not  sway  the  financial  services  worker.  The  worker  will  keep  the  best  interests  of  his  or  her  client  in  mind.  Disclosure  means  transactions  will  be  transparent.  If  the  provider  is  benefitting  from  the  services  provided,  this  should  be  communicated  openly.  Loyalty  and  disclosure  result  in  trust—the  cornerstone  of  fiduciary  duty.  Research  Activity  Using  online  or  print  sources,  research  what  the  fiduciary  laws  or  statutes  are  in  your  state.  Who  is  considered  a  fiduciary?  Share  your  findings  with  the  rest  of  the  class.  Trust—The  Cornerstone  of  Fiduciary  Duty  Law  and  Ethics