Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Unit 12 Residential Framing Prints 215 Gable Hip Dutch hip Mansard Gambrel Butterfly Shed A-Frame Flat Goodheart-Willcox Publisher Figure 12-16. Common roof styles and shapes used in residential construction. Beams Roof lines Trusses Rookwood Building Group, LLC Figure 12-17. A typical roof framing plan for a residence.