Chapter 14 Researching Careers 295
A College Education
A high school education or occupational training is adequate for
many occupations. Professional occupations in certain fi elds, however,
often require a one- or two-year technical program or a four-year college
education.
Consider the examples of an architectural drafter and an architect.
An architectural drafter is someone who makes drawings of buildings to
be built, while the architect is the person who designs the buildings. Two
years of training at an occupational school or a two-year college prepares
an architectural drafter. However, it takes fi ve or six years of college with
two to three years of work experience to become a registered architect.
Although the two occupations are in the same fi eld, the job of an architect
requires advanced training. Since an architect has more training and
education than an architectural drafter, the architect has more skills to
use on the job. Therefore, the architect is able to earn a higher salary.
If a four-year college is part of your career plans, be sure to choose
a college or university that can help you achieve your career goals. For
example, if you want to become a mechanical engineer, choose a school
that has a reputable engineering department. To fi nd out which colleges
offer the programs that interest you, begin by talking with your guidance
counselor. A guidance counselor can help you review college catalogs
and evaluate the programs they offer. Examples of fast-growing careers
for college graduates are shown in 14-6.
Compare different colleges and universities on the basis of reputation,
entry requirements, cost, and convenience. Then apply to the school or
schools you would like to attend. Sometimes it is best to apply to more
than one school. Because of certain entry requirements, some schools
may not accept you. Also, applying to more than one school gives you
time to reconsider your alternatives. A college education is an investment
in your future, so you will want to make your choice carefully.
14-6
These are some examples
of the exciting career
possibilities for college
graduates.
Examples of Fast-Growing Careers for College Graduates
Accountant Medical Scientist
Actuary Museum Conservator
Athletic Trainer Occupational Therapist
Audiologist Optometrist
Biomedical Engineer Personal Financial Advisor
Cartographer Physician Assistant
Computer Software Engineer Public Relations Specialist
Employee Benefi ts Specialist Social Worker
Environmental Engineer Sports Agent
Market Research Analyst Training Specialist