Section 1.1 Importance of Work 7 Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Exploring the World of Work A key concern of people entering the workforce is fi nding a job they enjoy. A job is a task performed by a worker, usually to earn money. It is rare for a person to stay at the same job for a lifetime and not want increased variety, responsibility, and pay. Such rewards are provided by a series of more challenging jobs. When work requires the use of related skills and experience, that work is called an occupation. However, an occupation is not a career. A career is a progression of related occupations that results in employment and personal growth. Each person is unique, so your idea of the ideal career will not match someone else’s. Making a good career decision requires knowing yourself, your strengths, and your interests. It also involves knowing about the different types of jobs that make up the world of work. Education and Training Requirements Some people are not aware of the educational requirements for various occupations. Having the education necessary to enter a profession of choice is very important. Jobs that do not require a degree or technical training after high school usually provide on-the- job training. Often, these are lower-paying positions that people use as stepping-stones to better jobs. See Figure 1-1 for a list of jobs open to workers without a degree or technical training. GW Images/Shutterstock.com If you take time to fully explore your career options, you will be more likely to enjoy the job you ultimately earn.