2 27 8 8 Part Two Creating a Safe and Healthful Environment
Always contact your local
poison control center for all cases of
poisonings. When you call the center,
be prepared to provide specific fi
information. You will be asked to
★ describe the child’s symptoms
★ identify any first aid procedures fi
you have already administered
★ report the time at which the
substance was taken
★ report the child’s age and weight
★ provide the name of the
poisonous substance
★ report the amount of substance
the child consumed
If the child removed the
substance from a container, have
the container with you when you
call. Unless the exact amount
is known, overestimating the
amount consumed is better than
underestimating it.
Do not keep emetics—
substances that induce vomiting
when swallowed—within the
facility. Syrup of ipecac is an
example of an emetic. Never give
a child syrup of ipecac or any other
emetic. Some poisons, such as drain
cleaner or lye, can cause serious
damage to the child’s esophagus
if vomiting is induced. These
substances are called caustics.
They burn going down the child’s
esophagus. If vomiting is induced,
they will also burn coming up.
One of the leading causes of
poisoning in young children is
plants. When eaten, many popular
house and garden plants can
produce toxicity ranging from
minor to severe. They can cause
skin rashes, upset stomachs, or even
death. Many common household
plants are poisonous. To prevent
poisoning, check with your florist fl
before purchasing a plant for the
classroom. Finally, teach children
never to put any leaves, flowers, or fl
berries into their mouths.
Neglect and
Abuse
During the past twenty-fivefi
years, the number of reported
abused or neglected children has
almost tripled. Ninety percent of
the abusers are family members.
Neglect and abuse can happen in
any family type or socio-economic
group. Certain situations increase
the risk. The three leading factors
are fi nancial problems, substance fi
abuse, and the stress of handling
parental responsibilities. Single
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) requires employers )
to keep early childhood teachers and care
providers informed about the presence and
use of any toxic materials in use in a facility.
This includes ingredients in art materials
and sanitizing products. Employers can get
the latest information about such products
from the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) or the ) Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC).
Learn
More About
Informing Staff About Toxic Substances