Author: Katherine A. Shaw, Louise A. Liddell, and Carolee S. Samuels

Apparel: Fashion Design & Construction is designed for use in introductory textiles, fashion, and clothing classes at the high school level. The 12th edition of Apparel focuses on the role of clothing in society, the modern development of textiles and fabrics, careers in the global apparel industry, introductory principles of fashion design and hands-on construction of apparel. Updated content for this creative and ever-changing industry covers technology advancements, sustainability, globalization of the apparel and fashion industry, and fashion related careers.

Table of Contents

Abbreviated Contents

Apparel: Fashion Design and Construction 12e, Online Textbook

• Apparel Fashion Design & Construction
• Copyright © 2024 by The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc.
• About the Authors
• Reviewers
• New to This Edition
• Credentialing Partners and Support
• • NOCTI Certifications
• Guided Tour
• • Diagrams for Successful Sewing
• Tools for Student and Instructor Success
• • Student Tools
  • Instructor Tools
• Brief Contents
• Contents
• Feature Contents
• • Fashion Icon
  • Historical Highlights
  • Career Clips
  • Eco-Fashion
  • Sewing Snips
  • STEAM Connections
  • THE TREND REPORT
  • DID YOU KNOW?
• Unit 1 FORMS OF DRESS, FASHION, AND FABRIC
• Chapter 1 UNDERSTANDING FORMS OF DRESS
• • Chapter 1 Key Terms
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1-1 Forms of Dress Meet Human Needs
  • 1-2 Clothing Communicates
  • 1-3 Influences on Clothing Choices
  • Chapter 1 Review
• Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING FASHION
• • Chapter 2 Key Terms
  • Chapter 2 Introduction
  • 2–1 The Importance of Fashion
  • 2–2 Fashion Terms
  • 2–3 Fashion Cycles
  • 2–4 Garment Features and Styles
  • Chapter 2 Review
• Chapter 3 TEXTILES AND APPAREL THROUGH THE YEARS
• • Chapter 3 Key Terms
  • Chapter 3 Introduction
  • 3-1 Influences on Fashion
  • 3-2 The History of Textiles and Apparel
  • 3-3 The Industrial Revolution
  • 3-4 The Development of Manufactured Fibers
  • 3-2 Textiles and Apparel Today
  • Chapter 3 Review
• Chapter 4 THE TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRY
• • Chapter 4 Key Terms
  • Chapter 4 Introduction
  • 4–1 Textile Production Segments
  • 4–2 The Structure of the Textile Industry
  • 4–3 Textile Design
  • 4–3 Apparel Production Segment
  • 4–3 Design and Product Development
  • 4–3 The Retail Segment
  • 4–4 Vertical Integration of the Textile and Apparel Industries
  • Chapter 4 Review
• Chapter 5 THE APPAREL INDUSTRY: A GLOBAL INDUSTRY
• • Chapter 5 Key Terms
  • Chapter 5 Introduction
  • 5-1 US Apparel Industries and World Economies
  • 5-2 Creating Safe Work Environments
  • 5-3 Identifying Unethical Practices
  • 5-4 Technological Advances in the Apparel Industry
  • Chapter 5 Review
• Unit 2 UNDERSTANDING DESIGN
• Chapter 6 FASHION DESIGN
• • Chapter 6 Key Terms
  • Chapter 6 Introduction
  • 6–1 Ready-to-Wear versus Couture
  • 6–2 Knockoffs
  • 6–3 Fashion Categories and Price Points
  • 6–4 Fashion Designers
  • 6–4 Where Do Fashion Designers Work?
  • 6–5 Fashion Publications and Associations
  • Chapter 6 Review
• Chapter 7 THE ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
• • Chapter 7 Key Terms
  • 7–1 Introduction
  • 7–2 Body Types
  • 7–1 Elements of Design
  • 7–3 Principles of Design
  • 7–4 Achieving Harmony
  • Chapter 7 Review
• Chapter 8 COLOR
• • Chapter 8 Key Terms
  • Chapter 8 Introduction
  • 8–1 Color Theory
  • 8–2 The Color Wheel
  • 8–3 Color Schemes
  • 8–4 Choosing Your Best Colors
  • Chapter 8 Review
• Unit 3 FIBERS TO FABRICS
• Chapter 9 THE NATURAL FIBERS
• • Chapter 9 Key Terms
  • Chapter 9 Introduction
  • 9–1 Fiber Characteristics
  • 9–2 Natural Fibers
  • 9–3 Care, Characteristics, and Uses of Natural Fibers
  • Chapter 9 Review
• Chapter 10 THE MANUFACTURED FIBERS
• • Chapter 10 Key Terms
  • Chapter 10 Introduction
  • 10–1 Manufacturing Fibers
  • 10–2 Characteristics of Manufactured Fibers
  • 10–2 Manufactured Fibers’ Care, Characteristics, and Uses
  • Chapter 10 Review
• Chapter 11 FROM YARN TO FABRIC
• • Chapter 11 Key Terms
  • Chapter 11 Introduction
  • 11–1 Yarns
  • 11–2 Woven Fabrics
  • 11–3 Knitted Fabrics
  • 11–4 Other Fabric Constructions
  • 11–5 Needlecrafts
  • Embroidery
  • Knitting
  • Crocheting
  • Common Fabric Names
  • Chapter 11 Review
• Chapter 12 FABRIC COLOR AND FINISHES
• • Chapter 12 Key Terms
  • Chapter 12 Introduction
  • 12–1 Adding Color
  • 12–2 Printing
  • 12–3 Finishes
  • 12–4 Finishes That Affect Appearance and Texture
  • Chapter 12 Review
• Unit 4 SEWING TECHNIQUES
• Chapter 13 PATTERN, FIT, AND FABRIC
• • Chapter 13 Key Terms
  • 13–1 Determining Size and Figure Type
  • 13–2 Taking Body Measurements
  • 13–3 Selecting a Pattern That Fits
  • 13–5 Understanding the Pattern
  • Choosing a Pattern
  • 13–6 Choosing a Fabric
  • Chapter 13 Review
• Chapter 14 SEWING EQUIPMENT
• • Chapter 14 Key Terms
  • 14–1 Sewing Equipment
  • 14–2 Notions
  • 14–3 The Sewing Machine
  • 14–4 Using the Sewing Machine
  • 14–5 Caring for the Sewing Machine
  • Chapter 14 Review
• Chapter 15 PREPARING TO SEW
• • Chapter 15 Key Terms
  • Chapter 15 Introduction
  • 15–1 Preparing the Fabric
  • 15–2 Preparing the Pattern
  • 15–3 The Pattern Layout
  • 15–4 Cutting the Fabric
  • 15–5 Transferring Pattern Markings
  • Chapter 15 Review
• Chapter 16 BASIC SEWING SKILLS
• • Chapter 16 Key Terms
  • 16–1 Machine-Stitching Techniques
  • 16–2 Darts
  • 16–3 Seams and Seam Finishes
  • 16–5 Facings
  • 16–5 Interfacing
  • 16–6 Zippers
  • 16–7 Hems
  • Fasteners
  • 16–8 Pressing Techniques
  • Chapter 16 Review
• Chapter 17 ADVANCED SEWING SKILLS
• • Chapter 17 Key Terms
  • Chapter 17 Introduction
  • 17–1, 17–2 Collars
  • 17–1, 17–2 Sleeves
  • 17–1 , 17–2 Pockets
  • 17–1, 17–2 Waistline Treatments
  • 17– 1, 17–2 Casings
  • 17–3 Attaching Collars and Yokes
  • 17–4 Inserting Elastic in Casings
  • 17–5 Sewing with Knits
  • 17–5 Working with Pile Fabrics
  • 17–6 Machine Embroidery
  • Chapter 17 Review
• Chapter 18 SERGER SEWING SKILLS
• • Chapter 18 Key Terms
  • 18–1 Introduction to Sergers
  • 18–1 How the Serger Functions
  • 18–2 Serger Machine Parts
  • 18–3 Selecting Thread and Accessories
  • 18–4 Threading and Operating the Serger
  • 18–5 Using a Serger in Clothing Construction
  • 18–6 Serging Seams
  • Sewing Snips
  • 18–7 Serger Care
  • Chapter 18 Review
• Unit 5 FORMS OF DRESS: FASHION AND FUNCTION
• Chapter 19 FASHION EVALUATION
• • Chapter 19 Key Terms
  • 19–1 Fashion Evaluation: Clothing Inventory
  • 19–2 Evaluating Your Wardrobe
  • 19–3 Mixing and Matching
  • Selecting Appropriate Clothes
  • 19–4 Getting the Right Fit
  • 19–5 Judging Garment Quality
  • Chapter 19 Review
• Chapter 20 CONSUMER RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND CHOICES
• • Chapter 20 Key Terms
  • Chapter 20 Introduction
  • 20–1 Interpreting Labels and Hangtags
  • 20–2 Federal Legislation to Help Consumers
  • 20–3 Consumer Protection Agencies and Organizations
  • 20–4 Your Rights and Responsibilities as a Consumer
  • 20–5 Handling a Complaint
  • 20–6 Types of Stores
  • 20–6 Online and Catalog Shopping
  • 20–7 Shopping Strategies
  • 20–8 Use Advertisements Wisely
  • 20–9 Paying for What You Buy
  • Chapter 20 Review
• Chapter 21 FASHION AND APPAREL CHOICES THROUGH THE LIFE SPAN
• • Chapter 21 Key Terms
  • Chapter 21 Introduction
  • 21–1 Decision Making throughout the Life Span
  • 21–2 Factors Affecting Family Clothing Decisions
  • 21–3 Clothes for People with Disabilities
  • Chapter 21 Review
• Chapter 22 CARING FOR APPAREL
• • Chapter 22 Key Terms
  • Chapter 22 Introduction
  • 22–1 Daily Clothing Care
  • 22–1 Clothing Storage
  • 22–2 Clothing Care Products
  • 22–3 Clothing Care Equipment
  • 22–4 Understanding Care Labels
  • 22–5 Preparing Clothes for Washing
  • 22–4 Washing Clothes
  • 22–4 Drying Clothes
  • 22–6 Pressing and Ironing
  • 22–7 Commercial Laundry and Dry Cleaning
  • Chapter 22 Review
• Chapter 23 REPAIR, REDESIGN, AND RECYCLE FASHION
• • Chapter 23 Key Terms
  • Chapter 23 Introduction
  • 23–1 Repairing Clothes
  • 23–2 Repair That Rip
  • 23–3 Altering Clothes
  • 23–4, 23–5 Redesigning Clothes
  • 23–6 Recycling Clothes
  • Chapter 23 Review
• Unit 6 FASHION AND RETAIL CAREERS
• Chapter 24 FASHION CAREER
• • Chapter 24 Key Terms
  • Chapter 24 Introduction
  • 24–1 Choosing a Job or Career
  • 24–2 Exploring Careers
  • 24–3 Making Career-Related Decisions
  • 24–4 A Job for You
  • Chapter 24 Review
• Chapter 25 BEING A SUCCESSFUL WORKER
• • Chapter 25 Key Terms
  • Chapter 25 Introduction
  • 25–1 Leadership
  • 25–2 Student Organizations
  • 25–3 Conducting Meetings
  • 25–4 Succeeding on the Job
  • Leaving a Job
  • Chapter 25 Review
• Chapter 26 FASHION ENTREPRENEURSHIP
• • Chapter 26 Key Terms
  • Chapter 26 Introduction
  • 26–1 The Pros and Cons of Entrepreneurship
  • 26–2 Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs
  • 26–3 Types of Small Businesses
  • 26–4 Entrepreneurial Opportunities
  • 26–5 Preparing for Entrepreneurship
  • 26–6 Profiting From Your Skills
  • Chapter 26 Review
• Special Topic A METRIC CONVERSIONS FOR APPAREL CONSTRUCTION
• • The Meter
  • Useful Metrics for Apparel Construction
• Glossary
• • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Y
• Index
• • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
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  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
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  • Y
  • Z