441  Copyright  Goodheart-Willcox  Co.,  Inc.  Learning  Objectives  After  completing  this  chapter,  you  will  be  able  to:  ✓  Attach  materials  to  the  objects  in  a  drawing.  ✓  Change  the  properties  of  existing  materials.  ✓  Create  new  materials.  A  material  is  simply  an  image  stretched  over  an  object  to  make  it  appear  as  though  the  object  is  made  out  of  wood,  marble,  glass,  brick,  or  various  other  materials.  AutoCAD  provides  an  assortment  of  materials  that  can  be  used  in  your  drawings  to  create  a  realistic  scene.  The  materials  are  grouped  into  categories  to  make  them  easier  to  fi  nd.  Materials  are  easy  to  attach.  They  can  be  dragged  and  dropped  onto  the  objects,  attached  to  all  selected  objects,  and  even  attached  based  on  the  object’s  layer.  Once  the  material  is  attached,  you  can  adjust  how  the  material  is  mapped  to  the  object.  If  the  current  visual  style  is  set  to  display  materials  in  the  viewport,  you  can  immediately  see  the  effects  on  the  object.  The  properties  of  a  material  can  also  be  changed  to  make  it  look  shinier,  softer,  smoother,  rougher,  and  so  on.  When  you  fi  nally  render  the  scene,  you  will  see  the  full  effect  of  the  materials.  The  materials  library  is  the  location  where  all  materials  are  stored.  When  you  install  AutoCAD,  the  Autodesk  Material  Library  is  installed.  The  images  in  the  Base  Resolution  Image  Library  are  low  resolution  (512  ×  512)  and  are  used  with  AutoCAD  materials.  The  Medium  Resolution  Image  Library  contains  medium-resolution  images  (1024  ×  1024)  that  are  good  for  close-up  work  or  large-scale  model  rendering.  The  Medium  Resolution  Image  Library  is  an  additional  software  option  that  you  must  install  after  installing  AutoCAD.  When  you  attempt  to  render,  you  may  be  asked  if  you  want  to  download  the  Medium  Resolution  Image  Library.  Just  follow  the  prompts  to  accomplish  this  task.  Materials  in  AutoCAD  CHAPTER  17  17