Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Chapter 1 An Introduction to Human Services 19 Reading Recall 1. List common aptitudes, attitudes, and skills of human services workers. 2. Define the term competencies. 3. Identify four core competencies people in human services occupations share. Education, Training, and Experience Students in human services learn knowledge and practical skills that prepare them to help people and meet their needs. Sometimes this learning can occur through a career and technical program. Apprenticeships or postsecondary (beyond high school) training are other learning opportunities. A career and technical program is a course of study that prepares students for careers in specific trades and occupations that need skilled workers. Career and technical programs are available for high school and college students, as well as adults. These programs combine academics and job-specific skills. An apprenticeship involves working for a qualified professional to learn a skilled trade. With an apprenticeship, workers earn a salary while learning important skills they need to succeed in a high-demand career. Apprenticeships vary in how long they last. Some may last for a year while others can last for four years. Postsecondary educational requirements vary by occupation or specific career fi eld. A four-year degree is commonly needed, however, for many jobs today. Human services occupations often require experience, too. It is important to gain skill in working with people beyond book knowledge (Figure 1.8). Many human services careers provide on-the-job training so workers can learn about the specific job duties and responsibilities. When preparing for careers in human services, educational requirements may include • an associate’s degree—a two-year degree earned through community colleges • a bachelor’s degree—a four-year degree earned through colleges and universities • a master’s degree—earned after completing at least one year of study beyond a bachelor’s degree and • a doctorate degree—the highest degree a person can earn (also called a PhD). Many colleges and universities offer a bachelor’s degree in human services, early childhood education, and family and consumer sciences. Students can also obtain bachelor’s degrees in social work, counseling, family advocacy, child life, and other related programs.