Part Two Exploring Career Options
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People working in this career cluster
provide basic research as well as labora-
tory and testing services. Often their work
results in a new discovery with the poten-
tial for improving life.
Careers range from engineers to teach-
ers to technologists. Conducting research
is often involved in this career area.
Researchers generally specialize in one
area of the life, physical, earth, and space
sciences or technology. Technical writers
are needed to interpret scientific and math-
ematical results.
Engineers generally specialize in dis-
tinct branches of their profession. They take
scientific principles and apply them in new
ways. Engineers focus on designing efficient
machinery, products, systems, and processes.
Often scientific work goes in unex-
pected directions. It is common for
researchers and engineers to work closely
with experts in other disciplines. Computer-
aided tools allow scientists and engineers to
quickly modify experiments and run tests.
Advanced degrees are common among
scientists, mathematicians, technologists,
and engineers. Even entry-level jobs in
this cluster, such as lab technicians, often
require a four-year college degree. Many
people can receive training and experience
through the armed forces.
Advancing technology will compel
companies to improve and update product
designs and processes. The job outlook for
this area is good for people with highly devel-
oped technical, science, and math skills.