Chapter 17 Copper, Bronze, and Brass . . . . . . 374 17.1 Manufacture of Copper Semifinished Goods . . . . . . . 376 17.2 Copper and Copper Alloy Designations. . . . . . . . . . . 378 17.3 Copper Alloys for Specifi c Applications . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Chapter 18 Titanium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 18.1 Refining and Processing Titanium . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 18.2 Manufacture of Titanium Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 18.3 Finish Processing Titanium . . . . 399 18.4 Corrosion Resistance and Biocompatibility of Titanium . . . 402 18.5 Summary of Mechanical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Chapter 19 Low-Density Metals: Magnesium, Beryllium, and Lithium . . . . . . . . 406 19.1 Magnesium . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 19.2 Beryllium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 19.3 Lithium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 19.4 Safe Use of Reactive Metals . . . . 417 Chapter 20 High-Density Metals: Zinc, Tin, Lead, Mercury, and Uranium . . . . . 420 20.1 Zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 20.2Tin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 20.3 Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 20.4 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 20.5 Depleted Uranium . . . . . . . . 439 Chapter 21 Superalloys and Refractory Metals . . . . 444 21.1 Sources of Refractory Metals—Ore and Scrap. . . . . . 446 21.2 Properties of Superalloys and Refractory Metals . . . . . . . . 448 21.3 Processing Refractory Metals . . . 450 21.4 Refractory Metal Applications. . . . 455 Chapter 22 Noble and Rare Earth Metals . . . . . 462 22.1 Noble Metals. . . . . . . . . . . 464 22.2Rare Earth Metals . . . . . . . . . 473 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 x