12
29. Plumbing Systems 843
29.1 Plumbing Codes 845
29.2 Two Separate Systems 846
29.3 Tools 848
29.4 Plumbing Supplies 850
29.5 Fixtures 854
29.6 Sealing Plumbing Systems 854
29.7 Reading Prints 855
29.8 Installing Plumbing 855
29.9 Replacing Plumbing Parts 862
29.10 Other Drain Problems 867
29.11 Wells and Pumps 867
30. Heating, Ventilation, and
Air Conditioning 871
30.1 Heating and Cooling Principles 871
30.2 Conservation Measures 872
30.3 Heating Systems 874
30.4 Air Cooling Systems 881
30.5 Ducts 882
30.6 Controls 882
30.7 Air Exchangers 884
30.8 Heat Pumps 884
Section 7 Scaffolds and
Careers
31. Scaffolds and Ladders 891
31.1 Types of Scaffolding 891
31.2 Brackets, Jacks, and Trestles 895
31.3 Ladders 899
32. Carpentry—A Career
Path 903
32.1 Economic Outlook for Construction 904
32.2 Employment Outlook 904
32.3 Working Conditions 906
32.4 Job Opportunities 906
32.5 Training 907
32.6 Personal Qualifications 909
32.7 Entrepreneurship 911
32.8 Teaching as a Construction Career 912
32.9 Related Occupations 912
32.10 Organizations Promoting Construction
Training 914
Appendix A: Carpentry Math
Review 917
Appendix B: Technical
Information 925
Glossary of Technical Terms 955
Index 992