Section  1—Preparing  to  Build  1  The  Carpenter’s  Workplace.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .2  2  Safety.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  19  3  Building  Materials  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .37  4  Hand  Tools.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .73  5  Power  Tools  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .89  6  Scaffolds,  Ladders,  and  Rigging  .  .  .  .  .  117  7  Plans,  Specifications,  and  Codes  .  .  .  .  133  8  Building  Layout  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  161  Section  2—Foundations  and  Framing  9  Footings  and  Foundations  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  180  10  Floor  Framing  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .233  11  Wall  and  Ceiling  Framing  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .263  12  Roof  Framing  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .297  13  Framing  with  Steel  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .339  Section  3—Closing  In  14  Roofing  Materials  and  Methods  .  .  .  .  .352  15  Windows  and  Exterior  Doors  .  .  .  .  .  .  .401  16  Exterior  Wall  Finish.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .439  Section  4—Finishing  17  Thermal  and  Sound  Insulation.  .  .  .  .  .  .484  18  Interior  Wall  and  Ceiling  Finish  .  .  .  .  .  .527  19  Finish  Flooring  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .565  20  Stair  Construction  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .589  21  Doors  and  Interior  Trim  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .609  22  Cabinetry  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .637  23  Painting,  Finishing,  and  Decorating.  .  .663  Section  5—Special  Construction  24  Chimneys  and  Fireplaces  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .692  25  Post-and-Beam  Construction  .  .  .  .  .  .  .709  26  Systems-Built  Housing.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .725  27  Green  Building  and  Certification  Programs  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  741  28  Remodeling,  Renovating,  and  Repairing.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  757  29  Building  Decks  and  Porches  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  781  Section  6—Mechanical  Systems  30  Electrical  Wiring.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .798  31  Plumbing  Systems.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .823  32  Heating,  Ventilation,  and  Air  Conditioning.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .847  Appendix  A  Carpentry  Math  Review.  .  .  .  .862  Appendix  B  Technical  Information.  .  .  .  .  .  .881  Glossary  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  911  Index  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .937  Brief  Contents  xii  Copyright  Goodheart-Willcox  Co.,  Inc.