XX Contents
Chapter 20 Chapter 20
Textiles, Patterns,
and Equipment
. . . . . . . . . . .546
Section 20-1 Section 20-1
Understanding Fabrics
and Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
Fibers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
Yarns
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .550
Fabric Construction
. . . . . . . . .552
Fabric Finishes
. . . . . . . . . . . . .554
Choosing a Pattern
. . . . . . . . . .555
Choosing a Fabric
. . . . . . . . . . .556
Section 20-2 Section 20-2
Sewing Equipment . . . . . . . .558
Small Equipment
. . . . . . . . . . . .558
Th e Sewing Machine
. . . . . . . . .561
Safety with Sewing Tools
. . . . .564
Chapter 21 Chapter 21
Apparel Construction
. .568
Section 21-1 Section 21-1
Begin with the Pattern . . . . .569
Th e Pattern Guide Sheet
. . . . . .569
Section 21-2 Section 21-2
Pattern Layout, Cutting,
and Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .573
Th e Pattern Layout
. . . . . . . . . .573
Pinning
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
Cutting the Fabric
. . . . . . . . . . .574
Marking the Fabric
. . . . . . . . . .575
Section 21-3 Section 21-3
Basic Sewing Techniques . .576
Stitching Techniques
. . . . . . . . .577
Darts and Gathers
. . . . . . . . . . .577
Seams
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .579
Fasteners
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
Hems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
Section 21-4 Section 21-4
Extending the Life
of Clothes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .584
Repairing Clothes
. . . . . . . . . . .584
Altering Clothes
. . . . . . . . . . . .585
Restyling Clothes
. . . . . . . . . . .586
Recycling Clothes
. . . . . . . . . . .587
Unit Unit EightEight
Housing and
Transportation
Chapter Chapter 2222
Choosing a Place
to Live
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Section 22-1 Section 22-1
Housing Options . . . . . . . . . .595
Meeting Housing Needs
. . . . . .595
Types of Housing
. . . . . . . . . . .597