4
Brief Contents
1. Numerical Control and CNC ..........................................................11
2. Axis and Coordinate System .........................................................31
3. CNC Math ........................................................................................53
4. Machining Centers ..........................................................................77
5. Machining Center Tools, Inserts, Speeds, and Feeds .................97
6. Machining Center Carbide Insert Fundamentals .......................121
7. Programming Process for Machining Centers ...........................133
8. Programming Codes for Machining Centers ..............................145
9. Program Format for Vertical Machining Centers .......................171
10. Canned Cycles for Machining Centers .......................................193
11. Turning Centers ............................................................................211
12. Turning Center Tools, Inserts, Speeds, and Feeds ...................225
13. Programming Process for Turning Centers ...............................239
14. Programming Codes for Turning Centers ..................................255
15. Canned Cycles for Turning Centers ............................................275
16. Subprograms ................................................................................297
17. Electrical Discharge Machining ...................................................303