Unit 1 You and Others 16
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Adulthood
Adulthood is the stage of growth following adolescence. This stage
begins as people gain greater independence. They do not depend on
parents or other adults all the time. Adults support themselves by
holding a job. They take care of problems without becoming upset easily.
They are able to develop good relationships with many people. Adults
enjoy being with family members and friends. They know what they
want from life. They know how to properly express their emotions. They
value communication.
Physical growth levels off during adulthood. Other types of growth
and development, however, will continue. Many people marry and have
children. This adds responsibilities and calls for more learning to take
place. See 1-7. If the goals of adolescence have not been reached, adults
may have problems dealing with marriage and a family. They may not be
willing, or able, to make needed changes.
At times, life may be confusing for adults. Although adults are
more mature than teens, they may sometimes feel as they did during
adolescence. Adults may question who they really are. They may feel
confused about what they want from life. Some adults fi nd growing old
hard to understand and accept. They may try to act younger than their age.
This type of behavior can sometimes cause problems. Aging, however, is a
normal part of life.
People in their twenties are in early adulthood. The major goal of
early adulthood centers on fi nding a place in society. Every person wants
As a young adolescent, you have these needs.
1-6
• To understand yourself. You want to learn about yourself, your interests,
and your capabilities.
• To have many different experiences. Your interests and concerns may vary
from day to day. You want to explore the world around you. The knowledge
you gain will be used at home, at school, and in the neighborhood.
• To have meaningful relationships. You will be building relationships with
people in your family, your school, and the community.
•
To have positive relationships with peers. You want to have time for casual
conversations with your peers. Spending time with your friends is important.
• To be successful. Gaining skills will help you achieve more goals. You will
want to receive praise and rewards for doing tasks well.
• To become physically fi t and healthy. The body grows and develops
rapidly during early adolescence. Your nutritional needs increase to help
muscles and bones develop.
• To have opportunities for physical activity. During adolescence, you
have a lot of energy. Your body needs to move and get exercise. Physical
activities are enjoyable and help you learn new skills.
Basic Needs of Young Adolescents