250  AutoCAD  and  Its  Applications—Advanced  250  AutoCAD  and  Its  Applications—Advanced  Offsetting  Surfaces  The  SURFOFFSET  command  allows  you  to  offset  a  surface  to  create  a  new,  parallel  surface  at  a  specifi  ed  distance.  You  can  offset  a  surface  in  one  direction  or  in  both  directions  from  an  existing  surface.  You  can  also  offset  a  region  to  create  a  new  surface.  Select  the  SURFOFFSET  command  and  select  the  surface  or  region  to  offset.  Then,  press  [Enter].  A  preview  of  the  offset  surface  appears  with  offset  arrows  indicating  the  direction  of  the  offset.  See  Figure  10-17A.  Next,  specify  the  offset  distance.  If  the  design  calls  for  the  offset  surface  to  be  located  on  the  opposite  side,  select  the  Flip  direction  option.  You  can  offset  the  surface  to  both  sides  by  selecting  the  Both  sides  option.  After  specifying  the  offset  distance,  press  [Enter]  to  create  the  offset  surface.  In  Figure  10-17B,  the  hair  dryer  housing  is  offset  to  the  inside  of  the  existing  surface  at  a  distance  of  .125.  The  Solid  option  allows  you  to  create  a  new  solid  based  on  the  specifi  ed  offset  distance.  In  Figure  10-17C,  the  Solid  option  is  used  to  create  a  solid.  This  is  similar  to  using  the  THICKEN  command,  as  discussed  later  in  this  chapter.  The  Connect  option  can  be  used  when  you  have  more  than  one  surface  to  offset  and  you  need  to  maintain  connection  between  the  surfaces.  When  using  this  option,  the  original  surfaces  must  be  connected.  See  Figure  10-18.  SURFOFFSET  Ribbon  Surface  Create  Surface  Offset  Type  SURFOFFSET  A  B  C  Curves  selected  for  third  patch  surface  Curves  selected  for  first  patch  surface  Curves  selected  for  second  patch  surface  Figure  10-16.  Using  the  LOFT  and  SURFPATCH  commands  to  create  a  freeform  design  from  a  series  of  curves.  A—The  original  model.  The  LOFT  command  is  used  to  create  six  separate  loft  surfaces  to  form  the  sides.  Each  loft  surface  consists  of  two  cross-sectional  curves  (shown  in  color).  B—The  Curves  option  of  the  SURFPATCH  command  is  used  to  create  three  separate  surface  patches  forming  the  top  of  the  model.  Each  surface  is  created  from  four  curves  (shown  in  color).  C—The  model  after  creating  surface  patches.  For  each  surface  patch,  the  continuity  is  set  to  G1  and  the  bulge  magnitude  is  set  to  0.  
